SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 XH2

2020 XH2

2020 XH2 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.952 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 32
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
37.1 km/s
v(Q)
25.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.31
Eccentricity · e
0.1921

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.769 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.135 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.366 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.952 AU gives an orbital period of 0.93 yr, or about 339 days.

An eccentricity of 0.192 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 1.04° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 37.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.1 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 32 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4185 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9522 AU
Eccentricity
0.1921
Perihelion
0.769 AU
Aphelion
1.135118 AU
Inclination
1.04°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
66.99°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Dec-19 08:12 0.471555 AU
70543568 km
20.77 km/s
2033-Dec-03 07:08 0.032863 AU
4916192 km
7.15 km/s
2034-Aug-29 00:35 0.235275 AU
35196685 km
7.39 km/s
2035-Mar-04 14:22 0.134519 AU
20123754 km
4.73 km/s
2035-Jun-02 11:08 0.173179 AU
25907184 km
4.44 km/s
2036-Apr-06 18:52 0.241740 AU
36163784 km
13.32 km/s
2046-Dec-09 16:56 0.203457 AU
30436782 km
12.85 km/s
2047-Oct-07 23:46 0.175575 AU
26265704 km
5.20 km/s
2048-Jan-19 18:16 0.137077 AU
20506412 km
4.90 km/s
2048-Jul-15 06:46 0.229199 AU
34287756 km
7.14 km/s
2049-Apr-13 10:17 0.031659 AU
4736099 km
7.72 km/s
2050-Mar-28 20:00 0.460692 AU
68918550 km
20.77 km/s
2059-Dec-16 03:15 0.360319 AU
53903002 km
17.42 km/s
2060-Dec-08 03:42 0.053368 AU
7983803 km
4.24 km/s
2061-Aug-08 19:10 0.244014 AU
36503961 km
7.69 km/s
2062-Apr-08 23:09 0.052403 AU
7839381 km
4.30 km/s
2063-Apr-02 15:10 0.349995 AU
52358476 km
17.04 km/s
2072-Dec-20 00:54 0.472247 AU
70647137 km
21.24 km/s
2073-Dec-03 18:26 0.038854 AU
5812419 km
7.78 km/s
2074-Sep-02 01:10 0.230063 AU
34416956 km
7.25 km/s
2075-Feb-27 05:09 0.137881 AU
20626717 km
4.84 km/s
2075-Jun-09 01:46 0.178223 AU
26661730 km
4.94 km/s
2076-Apr-07 17:27 0.210869 AU
31545577 km
12.69 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.1

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.41852
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.